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1964: Declaration of Helsinki diverges from the Nuremberg Code

In 1962, the World Medical Association (WMA) Committee distributes a Draft Code of Ethics on Human Experimentation specifying populations that could not be used as research subjects. These include: children in institutions; all prisoners and persons retained in prisons, penitentiaries, or reformatories, mental hospitals and hospitals for mental defectives. (Draft…

German & World Medical Associations bestow highest honors on SS Nazi doctor, Hans J. Sewering

“Despite gross violations of individual rights, many physicians went on to have successful careers, and in many cases were honored.” (Lawrence W. White M.D. The Nazi Doctors and the Medical Community, Journal of Medical Humanities, 1996) Hans-Joachim Sewering, MD was a former member of the SS and the Nazi party. He was…

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1992: World Medical Association elects Dr. Hans Sewering, a Nazi Criminal as President

The World Medical Association — which ostensibly had been founded in 1947 in an effort to distance the profession from Nazi medical crimes — elected a Nazi medical criminal, Dr. Hans Joachim Sewering, as its president. The vote was 53 to 9, with 9 abstentions. Sewering was a former SS…

The Corpses of Hitler’s Victims Haunt German and Austrian Medicine

Academic institutions and professional medical bodies have steadfastly refused to face up to the enormous moral culpability that academic medical researchers and institutions bear for the human carnage and suffering they caused during the Nazi era. They have avoided confronting the scientific and personal legacy of their activities and active…

Breaking the Silence about sexual violence against women during the Holocaust

The deliberate use of rape as a weapon of terror has always been and continues to be part of wartime violence against women. The German military and the SS raped and sexually assaulted women wherever they conquered. Rape was (and is) often accompanied by torture and mutilation and frequently ends…

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Holocaust Bibliography of Recent Scholarly Publications

A Holocaust Crossroads: Jewish Women and Children in Ravensbrück, edited by Irith Dublon Knebel, 2010 Harmut Hanauske-Abel. Not a Slippery Slope or Sudden Subversion: German Medicine and National Socialism in 1933, BMJ, 1996 Yehuda G. Adam. Justice in Nuremberg: The Doctors’ Trial – 60 Years Later A Reminder, Israeli Medical…