May 7, 2015

In a lawsuit involving the Society of NY Hospital, Justice Benjamin Cardozo ruled : “Every human being of

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1914: Justice Benjamin Cardozo, informed consent ruling

May 7, 2015

“Leaders of the American Medical Association briefly considered amending the organization’s code of ethics to include the

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1916: American Medical Association, no research ethics code

May 7, 2015

Joseph Goldberger, MD, under orders of the US Public Health Office induces Pellagra, a debilitating fatal disease

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1915: Joseph Goldberger, MD, pellegra

May 7, 2015

“Whatever the motives and methods used to realise them – persuasion, education, coercion, sterilisation, segregation, euthanasia and

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American Eugenics Research — Racism masquerading as “science”

May 7, 2015

Alfred Hess & Mildred Fish used orphans as guinea pigs in studies testing dietary factors in rickets

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1921: Alfred Hess & Mildred Fish, orphan guinea pigs

May 7, 2015

Under the undue influence of Harvard and other Ivy League eugenicists, the U.S. enacted the Immigration Restriction

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1924: U.S. Immigration Restriction Act

May 7, 2015

U.S. Supreme Court upheld a Virginia forced sterilization statute of people considered “genetically unfit.” Harvard-educated eugenicist, Oliver

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1927: U.S. Supreme Court upheld sterilization statute

May 7, 2015

Harvard and the Holocaust (2013) an article by AE Samaan, author of the book, From a Race of Masters to

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International Federation of Eugenics — Harvard & the Holocaust

May 7, 2015

Lubeck, Germany: 240 infants were vaccinated with the Calmette tuberculosis vaccine during the first 10 days of

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1930: Lubeck, Germany: Vaccine deaths

May 7, 2015

William C. Black, MD, selected at random, 23 children from his patients and injected them with infected

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1930s: Antivivisectionists campaign against wide use of children as guinea pigs

May 7, 2015

Cornelius Rhoads, MD, a prominent, Harvard trained pathologist conducted a cancer experiment in Puerto Rico under the

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1931: Cornelius Rhoades, MD

May 7, 2015

Germany’s Ministry of the Interior issued “Guidelines for Human Experimentation” Unambiguous informed consent is mandatory; particular care

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1931: Germany: “Guidelines for Human Experimentation”

May 7, 2015

U.S. Public Health Service begins a 25-year Syphilis experiment at Tuskegee, Alabama, involving 400 black sharecroppers. The

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1932: U.S. Public Health, Tuskegee Syphilis Experiment

May 7, 2015

American Medical Association rejects request from 5,000 black physicians to join the AMA. The rejection was widely

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1938: American Medical Association rejects black physicians